Wednesday, October 22, 2008

Dolphins blowing bubbles

I don't know who wrote this but it is a very good explanation of how the dolphins can make air-core vortex rings. This is so amazing so please enjoy!

The attached video is of dolphins playing with silver colored rings which they have the ability to make under water to play with. It isn't known how they learn this, or if it's an inbred ability.

As if by magic the dolphin dose a quick flip of it's head and a silver ring appears in front of it's pointed beak. The ring is a solid, donut shaped bubble about 2-ft across, yet is doesn't rise to the surface of the water! It stands upright in the water like a magic doorway to an unseen dimension. The dolphin then pulls a small silver donut from the larger one. Looking at the twisting ring for one last time a bite is taken from it, causing the small ring to collapse into a thousands of tiny bubbles which head upward towards the water's surface. After a few moments the dolphins creates another ring to play with. There also seems to be a separate mechanism for producing small rings which a dolphin can accomplish by a quick flip of it's head.

An explanation of how dolphins make these silver rings is that they are "air-core vortex rings". Invisible, spinning vortex in the water are generated form the tip of a dolphin's dorsal fin when it is moving rapidly and truing. When dolphins break the line, the ends are drawn together into a closed ring. The higher velocity fluid around the core of the vortex it at a lower pressure than the fluid circulating farther away. Air is injected into the rings via bubbles released from the dolphin's blowhole. The energy of the water vortex is enough to keep the bubbles form rising for a reasonably few seconds of play time.


2 comments:

Anonymous said...

帳號的設計 要有什麼經驗
發問者: Hokkiao ( 實習生 5 級)
發問時間: 2008-10-07 06:59:19 ( 還有 1 天發問到期 )
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Hollie Robb said...

所附的視頻是海豚玩彩色銀戒指,他們有能力使水發揮。不知道他們如何學習這一點,或如果這是一個自交系的能力。

至於如果由神奇的海豚劑量的快速翻轉它的頭部和一個銀戒指出現在前面的指出嘴。環是一種固體,甜甜圈形狀的泡沫大約2英尺的,但就是沒有引起水面!它直立在水中像一個神奇的大門看不見的層面。海豚然後拉一個小銀圈從更大的一個。展望扭環的最後一次咬取自它,導致小環崩潰到數以千計的微小氣泡這頭向上爭取水面。過了幾分鐘海豚創建另一個環發揮。還有似乎是一個單獨的機制,生產小環的海豚可以完成了快速翻轉它的頭部。

解釋如何使這些海豚銀戒指的是,他們是“空調核心渦環。 ”看不見,紡紗旋渦中的水產生的形式冰山海豚的背結束時,它正朝著快速,整形。當海豚打破線,兩端是制訂成一個封閉的環。較高的流體速度圍繞核心的旋渦在一個較低的壓力超過臨界流體循環更遠。空氣注入環通過氣泡釋放海豚氣孔。能源的水渦是足以讓氣泡形成合理穩定的幾秒鐘的播放時間。

這一劑量的幫助嗎?